Examples
Example 1: Find the LCM of 2 and 5.
Solution:
LCM of 2 and 5:
Multiples of 2 = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, ...
Multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, ...
Smallest common multiple = 10.
Therefore, LCM(2, 5) = 10.
Example 2: Find the LCM of 4 and 5.
Solution:
LCM of 4 and 5:
Multiples of 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, ...
Multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, ...
Smallest common multiple = 20.
Therefore, LCM(4, 5) = 20.
Example 3: Find the LCM of 12 and 16.
Solution:
LCM of 12 and 16:
Multiples of 12 = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, ...
Multiples of 16 = 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, ...
Smallest common multiple = 48.
Therefore, LCM(12, 16) = 48.
Exercise
1. LCM(10,15) = 30
2. LCM(16,24) = 48
3. LCM(21,28) = 84
4. LCM(24,36) = 72
5. LCM(6,8) = 24
6. LCM(8,10) = 40
7. LCM(9,12) = 36
8. LCM(18,24) = 72
9. LCM(13,17) = 221
10. LCM(30,40) = 120