HCF of Two Numbers By Venn Diagram Using Ladder

Step A: Find the Factors Using Ladder

Factor Methods
Factors of 30
30
/ 2
15
/ 3
5
/ 5
1
Factors of 75
75
/ 3
25
/ 5
5
/ 5
1

Ladder Help

1. Start with smallest prime factor.
2. Divide the number by it.
3. Write prime factor on right.
4. Place the quotient below.
5. Repeat with same prime factor.
6. Move to next prime factor if not divisible.
7. Continue until 1.
8. Numbers on the right are prime factors.

What is Ladder?

The ladder method involves repeatedly dividing the number by the smallest prime numbers, starting from 2 until the quotient becomes 1. The divisors are arranged in a ladder formation, hence the method name is ladder.

Step B: Find the HCF Using Venn Diagram

HCF Method
Calculate HCF
2
5
3
5

Venn Diagram Help

1. Draw circles for numbers.
2. Circle represents the factors.
3. Place common factors in overlaps.
4. Keep unique factors separate.
5. Multiply overlapping factors.
6. Obtain the HCF.

What is Venn Diagram?

The Venn Diagram Method for HCF uses circles to represent prime factors of numbers. Common factors go in overlaps, unique factors in sections. Multiply within overlaps to get HCF quickly.

Solved Examples

Examples

Example 1: Find the HCF of 24 and 36.
Solution:
We can write all the prime factors into the venn diagram for each number.
Prime factors of 24 = 2, 2, 2, 3
Prime factors of 36 = 2, 2, 3, 3
Multiply factors present in the common region of venn diagram to find the HCF.
Factors present in common region = 2, 2, 3.
Therefore, HCF(24, 36) = 12.
Example 2: Find the HCF of 45 and 75.
Solution:
We can write all the prime factors into the venn diagram for each number.
Prime factors of 45 = 3, 3, 5
Prime factors of 75 = 3, 5, 5
Multiply factors present in the common region of venn diagram to find the HCF.
Factors present in common region = 3, 5.
Therefore, HCF(45, 75) = 15.
Example 3: Find the HCF of 34 and 78.
Solution:
We can write all the prime factors into the venn diagram for each number.
Prime factors of 34 = 2, 17
Prime factors of 78 = 2, 3, 13
Multiply factors present in the common region of venn diagram to find the HCF.
Factors present in common region = 2.
Therefore, HCF(34, 78) = 2.

Exercise

Highest Common Factor (HCF)

What is HCF?

HCF is also known as Highest Common Factor, GCF or GCD. HCF is the largest number that divides each of the given numbers without leaving a remainder.
The HCF formula can be expressed as,
HCF Formula:
HCF = (a × b)/ LCM(a,b)
where, a and b = Two terms
LCM(a, b) = Least common multiple of a and b

How to find HCF?

The Highest common factor or HCF can be found using various methods, such as: Prime Factorization MethodDivision MethodListing MethodLadder MethodExponents MethodVenn Diagram Method

FAQ

What are the steps involved to find HCF?
1. Write down the given numbers.
2. Use the ladder method to find the prime factors of each number.
3. Represent the prime factors in the Venn diagram.
4. Take the factors present in overlapping section of both numbers.
5. Multiply these factors to find the HCF.
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